The 9 Countries with the Fewest Immigrants.
Since time immemorial, human migration has been a recurring phenomenon, driven by various factors such as seeking a change in lifestyle, escaping threats, or pursuing new opportunities. Today, thanks to modern transportation and evolving migration policies worldwide, relocating to a new country has become more accessible than ever before.
In this article, we explore the nine countries with the smallest foreign-born populations. Please note that obtaining entirely accurate data for every nation can be challenging, and some remote or unstable countries are excluded from this analysis. Our data is sourced from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Czech Republic
Foreign-born residents make up 8.5% of the population in the Czech Republic. This inclusion may come as a surprise because the country boasts remarkable attractions, including the architectural masterpiece of Prague, with its Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance-style buildings. Prague, a tourist hotspot, hosts around 7 million visitors annually. However, the Czech Republic’s primary allure seems to be its status as a tourist destination, explaining its low expatriate population.
Finland
With just 7% of foreign-born residents, Finland presents a paradox. Its natural beauty, unique culture, and exceptional dining scene make it an enticing place to live. Lapland, home to the Sami people and the mesmerizing Northern Lights, is a major attraction. However, Finland’s frigid winters, with temperatures dropping as low as -50°C (-58°F) in the north, and high living costs deter potential expatriates. Despite these challenges, Finland remains a magical destination for visitors.
Hungary
Hungary, with a foreign-born population of 5.8%, offers a rich historical tapestry, particularly in Budapest. Its affordable cost of living and medieval architecture in cities and towns make it an appealing destination. However, recent authoritarian policies and limited rights for the LGBT+ community have contributed to Hungary’s low expatriate numbers, overshadowing its cultural and architectural charms.
Lithuania
Lithuania, with a foreign-born population of 5%, is a place steeped in history and mystery, particularly when it comes to its ancient language, Lithuanian, one of the world’s oldest Indo-European languages. While the cost of living is low, average salaries are relatively modest, posing challenges for expatriates. The country’s isolation and unique language further affect its expatriate population.
Chile
With a foreign-born population of 4%, Chile offers dramatic landscapes, low corruption levels, and affordable living. However, the high cost of international education and a relaxed pace of life, known as ‘mañana,’ contribute to its low expatriate numbers. The unique language, including Chilean slang, further complicates integration for newcomers.
Slovak Republic (Slovakia)
Slovakia, with a foreign-born population of 3.6%, is strategically located near Europe’s enigmatic cities and boasts affordable living costs and a strong education system. However, the country’s reputation for financial hardships and corruption, coupled with stark disparities in quality of life between western and eastern regions, hinders its appeal to potential expatriates.
Turkey
Turkey’s foreign-born population stands at 2.8%, reflecting a decline in migration due to increased bureaucracy and cultural shifts. Work-related red tape and conservative policies, particularly under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, have made working and living in Turkey more challenging. The country’s evolving culture, coupled with stringent immigration rules, has contributed to its lower expatriate numbers.
Poland
Poland’s foreign-born population is 2%, with a decrease in emigration rates due to growing Polish nationalism. Bureaucratic hurdles, especially related to accommodation and work permits, make settling in Poland cumbersome for expatriates. Additionally, recent setbacks in LGBT+ rights have created an unwelcoming atmosphere, contrasting with the country’s more open past.
Mexico
Mexico has the smallest foreign-born population, with only 0.9% of its total population hailing from other countries. While Mexico’s iconic cuisine, vibrant culture, and favorable climate make it an attractive destination, challenges such as high crime rates, infrastructure issues, and unpredictable traffic deter potential expatriates. On the positive side, the country offers surprisingly good and affordable healthcare.
These countries, despite their unique attractions, face various challenges that contribute to their relatively low expatriate populations. Migration is a complex process influenced by a multitude of factors, and these countries offer valuable lessons on the dynamics of human movement in the modern world.
